Yellow Leaves on dracaena marginata
What's Happening
Root oxygen deprivation from anaerobic conditions in waterlogged soil. Dracaena fibrous roots require dry-aeration cycles; prolonged saturation (>7 days) triggers anaerobic bacteria proliferation causing root tissue necrosis. Basal leaf yellowing progresses upward as roots fail to transport nutrients.
How to Fix It
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1. Inspect roots: Remove plant from pot, trim black/mushy roots with sterile shears, leaving only firm white roots.
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2. Repot in fresh well-draining mix: Use 50% potting soil, 30% perlite, 20% orchid bark.
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3. Water only when top 2-3 inches are dry: Use finger test or moisture meter; wait 7-14 days between waterings indoors.
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4. Provide bright indirect light and 40-60% humidity to support recovery.
How to Prevent It
Water only when top 2-3 inches of soil are completely dry. Use well-draining mix (50% potting soil, 30% perlite, 20% orchid bark) with drainage holes. Allow full dry-out between waterings.