Fusarium Infection on snake plant
What's Happening
Fusarium oxysporum is a cosmopolitan soil-borne fungus that infects Sansevieria through root wounds or compromised tissue, causing vascular wilt and root rot. The fungus blocks xylem vessels, preventing water transport and causing leaf yellowing, wilting, and basal rot. Research shows F. oxysporum isolates from Dracaena species exhibit wide host range and genetic diversity, making prevention critical. Infection typically enters through overwatering damage, physical root injury during repotting, or contaminated soil media.
How to Fix It
- 1
Preventive soil treatment: Use sterilized potting mix (bake at 180°F for 30 minutes or microwave moist soil for 5 minutes) to eliminate fungal spores
- 2
Wound prevention: Allow any root damage to callus for 24-48 hours before repotting; sterilize tools with 70% isopropyl alcohol between plants
- 3
Fungicide drench: As preventive measure, apply thiophanate-methyl based fungicide (Kemazed®) at 0.5g/L as soil drench every 60 days during warm seasons
- 4
Biological control: Apply Trichoderma harzianum-based products (Plant Guard®) to soil surface monthly - creates competitive exclusion against Fusarium
- 5
Recovery protocol: For early infection (single yellow leaf), unplant, trim affected roots, treat remaining tissue with hydrogen peroxide (3% solution, 20-minute soak), and repot in fresh sterile mix; allow 7-day dry period before first watering
How to Prevent It
Water only when soil is completely dry at 3-inch depth. Avoid heavy, moisture-retentive soils - use 50% perlite minimum in potting mix. Never reuse soil from infected plants. Quarantine new plants for 30 days. Maintain temperatures between 18-27°C as Fusarium thrives in warmer conditions.
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