Mealybugs on aloe vera
What's Happening
Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) infest Aloe vera by feeding on sap from leaf crevices and stem joints, leaving white cottony wax secretions. Infestations originate from contaminated nursery plants (especially big box stores) or spread via crawlers from nearby infected plants. Mealybugs weaken Aloe by depleting nutrients and introducing secondary bacterial/fungal infections through feeding wounds. Unlike root rot (mushy roots) or sunburn (brown spots), mealybugs are visible as mobile white clusters that dissolve when touched with alcohol.
How to Fix It
- 1
Isolate infested plant immediately to prevent crawler spread
- 2
Confirm diagnosis: Touch white spots with 70% isopropyl alcohol on cotton swab—mealybugs dissolve revealing brown corpses
- 3
Manual removal: Wipe all visible pests with alcohol-soaked cloth or cotton swabs
- 4
Apply emulsified neem oil spray thoroughly to all surfaces including leaf undersides and stem joints
- 5
Repeat neem treatment every 7-10 days for 6 weeks to cover full lifecycle (eggs hatch days 7-10)
- 6
Monitor weekly with magnification for crawler emergence; continue treatment until 2 consecutive weeks with zero pests
What You'll Need
How to Prevent It
Quarantine all new plants for 2-4 weeks with magnified inspection. Maintain 40-50% humidity and strong airflow. Apply preventive neem oil dip on arrival (1 tsp neem + 1/2 tsp dish soap per gallon water). Avoid overcrowding plants. Inspect leaf axils weekly with magnification.