Powdery Mildew on begonia angel wing
What's Happening
Begonia angel wing varieties (including 'Corallina', 'Don Miller') develop powdery mildew (Oidium begoniae) when grown in enclosed spaces like Ikea Milsbo greenhouses or terrariums with high humidity (>65%) and stagnant air circulation. The cane-type begonias' waxy, cupped leaf morphology traps moisture against leaf surfaces, creating ideal conditions for dormant fungal spores to germinate and spread. Unlike root rot, this is an epiphytic surface infection that spreads via airborne spores in still, humid environments.
How to Fix It
- 1
Immediately isolate affected plants from healthy specimens to prevent spore transmission
- 2
Remove and discard all heavily infected leaves and cane sections—do not compost or propagate from infected tissue
- 3
Apply copper fungicide spray, then alternate weekly with neem oil/baking soda solution (1 gal water + 2 tbsp baking soda + 1 tbsp Castile soap + 2 tbsp neem oil)
- 4
Install small USB or battery-operated fan inside enclosed greenhouse to provide constant gentle air movement
- 5
Monitor for 3-4 weeks; continue alternating treatments until new growth emerges completely free of white powdery coating
How to Prevent It
Maintain high humidity (60-70%) paired with constant gentle airflow via oscillating fan on low setting; space plants 12-18 inches apart for air circulation; water at soil level only to keep foliage dry; quarantine new plants for 2-4 weeks before introducing to collection.