Mealybugs on bird of paradise
What's Happening
Mealybug infestation (Pseudococcidae family) affects Bird of Paradise in warm, humid indoor environments. These sap-sucking pests colonize leaf axils and undersides, appearing as cottony white masses with waxy protective coating. Poor quarantine and inadequate airflow allow establishment and spread.
How to Fix It
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1. Inspect all leaves, stems, and undersides for cottony white masses or waxy bumps
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2. Gently wipe visible mealybugs with soft cloth or Q-tip dampened with 70% isopropyl alcohol
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3. Apply alcohol directly to pests—the waxy coating dissolves on contact
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4. Repeat treatment every 3-5 days for 2-3 weeks to catch mobile nymphs and missed adults
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5. Follow up with neem oil or insecticidal soap spray weekly as preventive
What You'll Need
How to Prevent It
Maintain 50-70% humidity with good airflow via fans; quarantine new plants 2-4 weeks; conduct weekly inspections focusing on leaf axils; use neem oil prophylactically during spring growth.