Cold Damage on calathea
What's Happening
Calathea are tropical plants that suffer chilling injury when temperatures drop below 60°F (15°C). Cold damage disrupts cellular membranes and enzyme function, causing leaf cells to rupture and leak fluids. Symptoms include dark, water-soaked patches on leaves that turn brown/black as tissue dies. Unlike fungal issues (which spread gradually), cold damage appears suddenly after exposure to cold drafts, open windows, or AC vents. Recovery is often impossible for severely damaged tissue.
How to Fix It
- 1
Move plant immediately to stable 65-80°F location away from drafts
- 2
Trim damaged leaves at base with sterile scissors - do not leave partial damage
- 3
Increase humidity to 70%+ to reduce further stress
- 4
Avoid fertilizing until new growth appears (4-8 weeks)
- 5
Monitor for secondary fungal infection in damaged areas
How to Prevent It
Never place near entryways, open windows, or AC vents. Use thermometer to verify location stays 65°F minimum. Move plants away from windowsills in winter. Avoid purchasing during cold weather unless properly packaged.