Scale on jade plant
What's Happening
Scale insects (Diaspididae/soft scale) on jade plants appear as uniform raised bumps on stems and leaf undersides. Armored scale forms hard waxy tests that protect nymphs from contact treatments. Early-stage infestations show plant health overall, but crawlers (mobile nymphs) spread rapidly in stagnant air conditions typical of indoor environments.
How to Fix It
- 1
Confirm ID: Check for uniform raised bumps that pick off easily without plant damage
- 2
Manual removal: Gently pick off scales with tweezers or fingernail, focusing on stems and undersides
- 3
Spot treatment: Wipe with 70% isopropyl alcohol on cotton swab to kill nymphs and residue
- 4
Apply neem oil or insecticidal soap weekly for 2-3 weeks to target crawler emergence
- 5
Isolate and monitor 4 weeks; inspect weekly for crawlers
How to Prevent It
Quarantine new plants 2 weeks; promote airflow with fans, maintain bright indirect light and low humidity (<50%); avoid over-fertilizing to reduce sap attractants; weekly leaf inspections during routine care.