Fungus Gnats on parlor palm
What's Happening
Fungus gnats are small flying insects that thrive in consistently moist soil—exactly the conditions parlor palms prefer. While adult gnats are harmless and annoying, their larvae feed on organic matter and fine root hairs, potentially stressing the plant. The presence of gnats usually indicates soil that is staying wet for too long.
How to Fix It
- 1
Allow top 1-2 inches of soil to dry between waterings—this kills larvae and deters adults from laying eggs
- 2
Use yellow sticky traps to catch adult gnats and monitor population
- 3
Apply beneficial nematodes (Steinernema feltiae) or Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI) to soil to kill larvae
- 4
Top dress soil with a 1-inch layer of sand or diatomaceous earth to prevent adults from accessing soil
- 5
Consider repotting in fresh, well-draining mix if infestation is severe
How to Prevent It
Avoid overwatering. Ensure good drainage. Let soil surface dry between waterings. Quarantine new plants to prevent introducing gnats.