Portulacaria Afra care requirements
Quick answer
For Portulacaria Afra, care requirements come down to this: Portulacaria afra (elephant bush) is a South African succulent with small, round, fleshy leaves on reddish-brown stems. In habitat, it grows in dry river valleys and can reach 12 feet tall, serving as browse for elephants and tortoises — hence the common name. Unlike many succulents, P. afra can be grown as a bonsai due to its willingness to branch and tolerate pruning. The variegated cultivar 'Rainbow' displays pink, cream, and green leaves. It is closely related to Crassula and has similar care requirements.
Start here:
- 1. Water thoroughly then let soil dry between waterings
- 2. Position in full sun to partial shade for best growth and color
What care requirements mean for Portulacaria Afra
Portulacaria afra (elephant bush) is a South African succulent with small, round, fleshy leaves on reddish-brown stems. In habitat, it grows in dry river valleys and can reach 12 feet tall, serving as browse for elephants and tortoises — hence the common name. Unlike many succulents, P. afra can be grown as a bonsai due to its willingness to branch and tolerate pruning. The variegated cultivar 'Rainbow' displays pink, cream, and green leaves. It is closely related to Crassula and has similar care requirements.
How to meet Portulacaria Afra care requirements
- 1
Water thoroughly then let soil dry between waterings
- 2
Position in full sun to partial shade for best growth and color
- 3
Prune regularly to maintain bushy form — P. afra responds well to cutting
- 4
Excellent as bonsai: prune to shape, use well-draining soil, allow to dry between waterings
- 5
Propagate from cuttings: cut stem, dry 2-3 days, plant in gritty mix — roots readily
Keeping Portulacaria Afra in range
Water when soil is dry; provide 4+ hours sun; protect from frost below 32°F; use well-draining soil.