Ficus: propagation
Quick answer
propagation for Ficus: Ficus cuttings root successfully because the genus contains latex ducts that protect cut surfaces from pathogen invasion and contain growth hormones (auxins) that stimulate root initiation. The white latex sap seals the cut within minutes, creating a protective barrier that prevents infection while the cutting's energy reserves support root development until new roots establish.
Start here:
- 1. 1. Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings in spring/early summer with 2-3 nodes. Remove lower leaves, keep 2 leaves at top.
- 2. 2. Let cutting air-dry 1-2 hours until white latex stops flowing from cut end.
Why propagation matters for Ficus
Ficus spp.
Ficus cuttings root successfully because the genus contains latex ducts that protect cut surfaces from pathogen invasion and contain growth hormones (auxins) that stimulate root initiation. The white latex sap seals the cut within minutes, creating a protective barrier that prevents infection while the cutting's energy reserves support root development until new roots establish.
How to handle propagation on Ficus
- 1
1. Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings in spring/early summer with 2-3 nodes. Remove lower leaves, keep 2 leaves at top.
- 2
2. Let cutting air-dry 1-2 hours until white latex stops flowing from cut end.
- 3
3. Dip cut end in rooting hormone powder (optional but increases success rate).
- 4
4. Plant in moist perlite or seed starting mix. Keep humidity high with plastic bag tent.
- 5
5. Place in bright indirect light at 70-75°F. Roots develop in 4-8 weeks.
- 6
6. When resistance is felt when gently tugging cutting, roots have formed. Transplant to potting soil.
Keeping Ficus on track
Take cuttings in spring or early summer when plant is actively growing. Use 4-6 inch stem cuttings with 2-3 leaf nodes. Allow cut end to dry for 1-2 hours before planting to let latex fully seal. Use clean, sharp scissors.